Want and Ambition Free Essays

1. What spring in to your brain when you hear the word â€Å"ambition†? At whatever point I hear the word desire as though there’s somebody adjacent to me and advising to take activities! I have such a significant number of aspirations in life that I have to satisfy. These desire will assist me with striving harder and arrive at the objective to be an effective one. We will compose a custom paper test on Need and Ambition or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 2. It is safe to say that you are yearning? Truly, I am eager. Certainly I am, we as a whole need to acknowledge the realities that individuals intended to be aggressive to take more enthusiastically or endeavor to get what we objective throughout everyday life. Related article: My Aim Is To Become A Collector Individuals who are â€Å"ambitious† are seen here and there as either childish or ridiculous. Yet at the same time regardless of what we look like on it, there are no such awful things in having desire. We should simply let it out to ourselves and allow ourselves to seek after it. 4. Who is the most aspiring individual you know? I am goal-oriented individual; I have numerous desire in life that I have to satisfy. I knew inside me that I have numerous things I need to have or accomplish. In family, vocation and even in distinction there are a ton of these desire in my life. 5. What were your desire when you were a youngster? At the point when I was little, I was dreaming to turn into a columnist. At whatever point I hear somebody giving an account of TV I will look before the mirror and will hold anything and imagine that it’s a mouthpiece and begin rehashing the message that the correspondent expressed on the news. Later on I concluded that I might want to manufacture a major shop where children would have the option to discover all that they required so as their fantasies would work out. My folks were continually grinning at me, enchanted by my high aspirations throughout everyday life. While developing, I began to frame moreâ definite picture of my futureâ and was practically certain that I need to be a negotiator. 7. What aspiration do you have that you think you’ll acknowledge and won’t figure it out? 8. For what reason do you have desire? I have my aspiration in light of the fact that, having desire in difficult situations like things are not working out in a good way, will lead me to get myself out of them and discover bliss and achievement. On the off chance that we have no desire in our life, we have no drive for anything. Nothing will appear to be significant. 9. What’s the diverse among aspiration and a fantasy? To dream is without exertion as though your solitary dreaming for an inconceivable thing to occur while aspiration you need to make move by venture to arrive at every one of your desire and face challenges to satisfy these. 10. What desire have you held the longest? The desire I held the longest, in actuality, is to graduate in a negotiator with a degree holder. Wherein I can get a decent line of work to support my folks and furnish them own home and live with a cheerful and satisfied life. 11. What occurs after you have satisfied every one of your desire? The best is the point at which the wellspring of aspiration turns into my longing to arrive at my enormous objective or to satisfy my life in reason. The main thing that will occur subsequent to satisfying my desire is satisfaction. 12. What do you think it feels like to satisfy a lifetime aspiration? I think it feels like I am the most joyful individual and will having a serene brain. Obviously everybody is asking and endeavoring to arrive at a lifetime desire. What's more, if that happens to me and in God’s will, I’ll say thanks to him. The most effective method to refer to Want and Ambition, Essay models

What Energy Drinks Do to Your Body Free Essays

What Energy Drinks Do to Your Body Central Idea: Energy drinks contain numerous Ingredients that cause changes in our bodies. Presentation You are feeling worn out and unmotivated what do you do? a few people, for example, myself pick to buy a vitality drink(s) (I had a couple while composing this discourse) As understudies we in some cases need a little lift to enable us to consider, a significant number of you will select to buy caffeinated drinks in this discourse I will endeavor to illuminate you on the impacts caffeinated drinks have on your body. Body First a smidgen of history first historically speaking caffeinated drink was Lipovitan D 1962 imagined by japanese organization Taisho Used to keep representatives alert well into the night First caffeinated drink in US was Jolt Cola Wasn’t actually a caffeinated drink by any means, only an advertised up soda presented in the 80’s included a great deal of sugar and caffeine Some Ingredients and what they do Caffeine †works by hindering the impacts of adenosine, a mind concoction engaged with rest. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Energy Drinks Do to Your Body or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Glucose †A from a sugar, is an essential wellspring of vitality, caffeinated drinks contain twofold the suggested every day sum. Ephedrine †An energizer that deals with the focal sensory system. It is a typical fixing in weight reduction items and decongestants, however there have been worries about its impacts on the heart. Taurine †A characteristic amino corrosive created by the body that directs heart beat and muscle constrictions. Numerous wellbeing specialists aren’t sure what impact it has as a beverage added substance. Ginseng †A root accepted by some to have a few restorative properties, including diminishing pressure and boosting vitality levels. B-nutrients †A gathering of nutrients that can change over sugar to vitality and improve muscle tone. Guarana seed †An energizer that originates from a little bush local to Venezuela and Brazil. End I trust this discourse has helped you better comprehend the impacts caffeinated drinks have on our bodies, wellbeing and prosperity. o whenever you choose to drink a caffeinated drink consider what you are truly drinking. Works Cited Watson, Stephanie. â€Å"How accomplish caffeinated drinks work? † 04 October 2006. HowStuffWorks. com. Web. 02 March 2013. Seifert, Sara M. , Etal â€Å"Health Effects of Energy Drinks on Chil dren, Adolescents, and Young Adults† Pediatrics: Official Journal Of The American Academy Of Pediatrics. 3 (2011): 511-528. Web. 14 February 2011. Sifferlin, Alexandra â€Å"What’s in Your Energy Drink? † Time 04 February 2013. TIME. com. Web. 06 February 2013. The most effective method to refer to What Energy Drinks Do to Your Body, Essay models

Can napping help you concentrate

Can napping help you concentrate Can napping help you concentrate? Can napping help you concentrate? Students are well known to be sleep deprived, constantly pulling all-nighters to finish papers last minute or study for back-to-back exams. On campus, it’s not unusual to spot sleepy students catching a few minutes of sleep between classes or before they head to work. But does napping actually help students stay alert and focused during school? A study from Australia suggests the answer is no. The study of 280 university students in Australia found that more than half, 54%, of students napped at least once per week. About 17% of the students were regular nappers, lying down during the day more than three times every week. And of the students who took naps, most slept for more than 30 minutes when they did. But what are the effects of naps? Do they wake you back up or make you groggier? This research actually found that napping made students feel worse and function more poorly at school. Specifically, students who took naps reported more trouble organizing their thoughts and concentrating than students who didn’t take naps. What’s more, napping students also felt less motivation and had more problems finishing tasks. The students who napped also said they felt more depressed during the day than students who stayed up and only went to sleep at night. Maybe napping isn’t such a good idea after all! Most of these students said they took naps due to excessive sleepiness during daytime. Interestingly though, the amount of sleep students got at nighttime did not differ between napping and non-napping students. It seems the student who napped simply had a higher need for sleep than those who did not. Poor them! Judging by this study, it seems like the best thing to do is to know your own body and how much sleep you need. Get as much as possible at nighttime, and power through your day rather than take a sleeping break! You’ll feel better, work harder, and accomplish more. If it’s not humanly possible to get all that work done and get enough sleep at night, let Homework Help Canada to take a load off (or two or three). We offer high-quality, custom essays for a wide variety of subjects and almost any grade level, even up to Master’s and Ph.D. coursework. Our team of professional writers has years of experience crafting custom assignments for tons of subjects, so you can rest well at night. Didn’t realize you weren’t going to finish that paper until a day or two before? No problem. We’re well equipped to get your work done even on 24 hours’ notice. References: Lovato, N., Lack, L., Wright, H. (2014). The Napping Behaviour of Australian University Students. PLoS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113666 Can napping help you concentrate Can napping help you concentrate? Can napping help you concentrate? Students are well known to be sleep deprived, constantly pulling all-nighters to finish papers last minute or study for back-to-back exams. On campus, it’s not unusual to spot sleepy students catching a few minutes of sleep between classes or before they head to work. But does napping actually help students stay alert and focused during school? A study from Australia suggests the answer is no. The study of 280 university students in Australia found that more than half, 54%, of students napped at least once per week. About 17% of the students were regular nappers, lying down during the day more than three times every week. And of the students who took naps, most slept for more than 30 minutes when they did. But what are the effects of naps? Do they wake you back up or make you groggier? This research actually found that napping made students feel worse and function more poorly at school. Specifically, students who took naps reported more trouble organizing their thoughts and concentrating than students who didn’t take naps. What’s more, napping students also felt less motivation and had more problems finishing tasks. The students who napped also said they felt more depressed during the day than students who stayed up and only went to sleep at night. Maybe napping isn’t such a good idea after all! Most of these students said they took naps due to excessive sleepiness during daytime. Interestingly though, the amount of sleep students got at nighttime did not differ between napping and non-napping students. It seems the student who napped simply had a higher need for sleep than those who did not. Poor them! Judging by this study, it seems like the best thing to do is to know your own body and how much sleep you need. Get as much as possible at nighttime, and power through your day rather than take a sleeping break! You’ll feel better, work harder, and accomplish more. If it’s not humanly possible to get all that work done and get enough sleep at night, let Homework Help USA to take a load off (or two or three). We offer high-quality, custom essays for a wide variety of subjects and almost any grade level, even up to Master’s and Ph.D. coursework. Our team of professional writers has years of experience crafting custom assignments for tons of subjects, so you can rest well at night. Didn’t realize you weren’t going to finish that paper until a day or two before? No problem. We’re well equipped to get your work done even on 24 hours’ notice. References: Lovato, N., Lack, L., Wright, H. (2014). The Napping Behaviour of Australian University Students. PLoS ONE. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113666

Analysis Of Beneath Clouds - 1307 Words

The notion of the contemporary indigenous identity and the impact of these notions are both explored in texts that have been studied. Ivan Sen’s 2002 film ‘Beneath Clouds’ focuses on the stereotypical behaviours of Indigenous Australians highlighting Lina and Vaughn’s journey. This also signifies the status and place of the Australian identity today. Through the use of visual techniques and stereotypes the ideas that the Indigenous are uneducated, involved in crime and the stereotypical portrayal of white people are all explored. Similarly the notion of urban and rural life is represented in Kennith Slessor’s ‘William Street’ and ‘Country Towns’. In contemporary times the Indigenous are stereotypically represented as being violent and aggressive. Sen is creating a stereotypical image of young Indigenous boys as criminals and dominative. An extreme close up of Vaughn behind jail bars show the separation between Vaughn and society. The stereotype of Indigenous Australians as criminals is shown in a negative light and acts as a false stereotype. The jail bars act as a physical and metaphorical barrier and the use of non diegetic music sets a mood of extreme sadness. Domestic violence is also suggested in the car ride. The women with the child is seen as submissive and this violence acts as usual practise. However, Vaughn does not appear to this stereotype of all males being dominative. Sen’s use of camera angles highlights the stereotypical nature of indigenous people andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Beneath Clouds ( 2002 ) Directed By Ivan Sen1318 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia’s Identity plays an impor tant part in the stereotypes identified in the film Beneath Clouds, (2002) directed by Ivan Sen presented through violence, racism and a less than adequate education. Through Drover s Wife (1892) written by Henry Lawson characters are depicted through one mother s hardships and the way she raises her family in the absence of her husband. Both Beneath Clouds and Drover’s Wife explore Australian identity and what makes it, along with the integral part of any cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Real Voyage Of Discovery By Jane Harrison And Beneath Clouds1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthis notion to challenge an audience’s beliefs system, making their texts tools for acquiring new knowledge. This concept is explored and portrayed as a common theme throughout the Indigenous Australian texts, Rainbow’s End, by Jane Harrison and Beneath Clouds, a film written and directed by Ivan Sen. Both authors demonstrate the concepts of discovery in their texts, by focusing on historic al and contemporary aspects of Aboriginal cultural discovery, re -discovery and self-discovery. As a non-indigenousRead MoreSoapstone: Meaning of Life and Daffodils799 Words   |  4 PagesGustavo Vega 1/31/11 Period 3 I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Poem Analysis SOAPSTONE 1. Speaker: The person who is saying the poem is a person who hardly admires nature for its true beauty. 2. Occasion: A trip to the lake inspired this poem because there he saw all these daffodils by the lake and compared them to stars. 3. Audience: The audience for this poem are all those who do not appreciate the beauty of nature and more so to the well-educated. 4. Purpose: The reason WordsworthRead MorePoetry Analysis for Sunshine by Matisyahu1628 Words   |  7 PagesDrury  1 Caitlan  Drury Poetry  Analysis  for  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sunshine† By  Matisyahu Many  songs  use  different  literary  devices  to  communicate  a  message  out  to  the  audience.  One of  those  songs  is  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sunshine†Ã‚  by  Matisyahu,  which  displays  symbolism,  imagery,  figures  of  speech,  tone, and  theme.  Others  might  not  enjoy  the  song  because  it  gives  mixed  signals.  Although  that  is  true,  there are  much  more  reasons  to  why  someone  would  enjoy  it.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sunshine†Ã‚  by  Matisyahu  is  an  effective  song because  the  artist  uses  a  potpourriRead MoreCloud 91343 Words   |  6 PagesDid Caryl Churchill succeed in breaking patriarchal stereotypes of gender and sexuality the way she intended in her play Cloud 9 with the cross-casting method or did it merely create a comic element in the play? If she did succeed ho w does her examination of sexism apply to the twenty-first century compared to its original production in 1979? Cloud 9 was written in the heart of the women’s liberation movement which is also known as the second wave of feminism. During this period, feminists foughtRead MoreEssay On Rainfall Forecasting897 Words   |  4 Pages The parameters like Temperature, Cloud cover, Vapour Pressure, Wet day frequency and rainfall. These parameters are taken as the input parameters. 1. Temperature – The temperature widely affects the precipitation occurring in particular area. The volume of rain that falls into heavy showers depends upon the amount of water vapour. At higher temperature, the atmosphere con1tains more amount of water vapour, thus the chances of rainfall are very high. 2. Cloud cover – If a particular region is cloudyRead MoreComparing Encryption Between Aes And Modified Aes Algorithms Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesand the calculated time of both the Modified-AES with Advanced Encryption Standard are compared. Table shows the comparison results performed on different sizes of text files using Modified-AES and the AES algorithm. In the version of security analysis and experimental results our proposed encryption scheme is fast and on the other hand provides good security and adds very less overhead on the data, this today is the requirement of most of the multimedia applications. Table:Read MoreDeeper Interpretations of Sunrise by the Ocean by Vladimir Kush748 Words   |  3 Pagespainting. The sky is not drawn with much color, appearing to by a shade of gray, showing the early hours of dawn before the sun has illuminated the sky. There are a few clouds in the sky directly over the sun. These clouds are dark gray in color and very thin. The rays of light that shine out from the sun cut through these clouds. The sun is at a point in its ascent that it barely sits on the water. The ocean is not drawn with much color either, drawn also as a shade of gray instead of the blueRead MoreDeath of General Wolfe Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Death of General Wolfe by Benjamin West In 1770, artist Benjamin Wolfe completed what would become his most controversial and talked about piece of artwork, an oil on canvas painting titled The Death of General Wolfe, the purpose of which was to teach a moral lesson. The Death of General Wolfe portrays the Battle of Quebec, but more specifically it details the moment when Major General James Wolfe was on his deathbed shortly after the British had driven the French away in victoryRead MoreStaggering Revelations About Big Data1234 Words   |  5 Pagesalso reported that 63% of data is not stored in the cloud. So the businesses should have a bigger storage and tight security system to preserve this valued data. 68% digital information is generated by the Internet users, surveillance cameras, digital TV viewers, social media users etc. The type of data stored in the cloud will also experience a radical transformation over the next few years. By 2020, IDC predicts that 46.7% of data stored in the cloud will be related to ente rtainment – not enterprise

Great Expectations - Clothing Does Not Make the Man Essay

Great Expectations - Clothing Does Not Make the Man In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens explores the perception that the value of a man increases with his attainment of material wealth. Dickens probes the truth of such a system of values through Pips quest for material gain. This quest is the literal pursuit of a better suit of clothing but is conducted without regard for the kind of man wearing the suit. Thus Dickens poses the question: does it profit a man to gain the world at the risk of losing his soul. It is clear, we see, in Great Expectations, that the answer to Dickenss question is no. As the book opens we find seven-year-old Pip paying remembrance to his deceased family members, now all dead†¦show more content†¦Dickens emphasizes this with Magwitchs brutal behavior, his threats of death if Pip does not do his bidding, but, as is a recurring theme in the novel, we need only the proof of his appearance to pass judgment upon him. Pip in contrast is defenseless, for in the inverted position Magwitch holds him, Pip can be likened to a new-born; Pip is innocent, naked, and ignorant of the world. It is from this point Pip begins the long journey toward the identity of things (24; ch.1). Soon after the incident in the graveyard, Pip is introduced to a class of people deemed superior to his own only by virtue of their wealth. From them, Pip learns to judge others, and himself, by the quantity and quality of their material possessions, rather than the quantity and quality of their humanity. Thus blinded by the tangible, or material, Pip adopts the values of this better class and goes off in blind pursuit of such possessions as will make him an acceptable member of their numbers. Pip is first blinded by material consumption when he meets Estella. It is she who raises this concept of class stratification in him by criticizing his thick boots. Estells calls him a common labouring-boy and criticizes him for the terms by which he calls his cards, He calls the knaves, Jacks, this boy! said Estella with disdain, before our first game was out. And what coarse hands he has. And what thick boots! (73; ch.Show MoreRelated jumpman23- the appeal of advertising Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages Jumpman23 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Michael Jordan has star power that bridges age, race, and socioeconomic class. Nike understands this aspect of the popular superstar and decided to give him his own clothing line named Jumpman23. It is the most popular form of sports apparel available and the white logo that adorns each article of apparel is known worldwide. Michael Jordan is arguably the most loved and respected athlete of this generation, thus the ad for this company depicted in ESPN TheRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesNick Caraway, from F. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, once found himself â€Å". . . standing beside [Mr. McKee’s] bed and [Mr. McKee] was sitting up between the sheets, clad in his underwear, with a great portfolio in his hands† (Fitzgerald 38). Nick’s thoughts and actions in this odd circumstance spark numerous questions on his sexuality. While Fitzgerald uses covert implications to s upport the idea Nick is a homosexual, he also preserves plausible deniability that perhaps the scene was justRead MoreThe Effects Of Gendered Clothing On Women s Dress1628 Words   |  7 PagesPower in Gendered Clothing Every day, we wake up, and we dress ourselves. The act of dressing is often very thought out, making sure to match colors and patterns, dress for the season, and of course, we must choose the right shoes. With something that we do every day and spend a lot of time thinking about, how much do we really understand about our dress? As dress is the first message we send to those around us about who we are, what and we identify with, our gender, our career type, social statusRead MoreOprah Winfrey and Pip from Great Expectation Stive for Self Improvement1039 Words   |  4 Pagestown in Mississippi. As a child, she used potato sacks as clothing and she lived in a very bad household filled with abusiveness and hate. She realized she was better then that and decided to go live with her father. From there on out she bettered her education and became an honor student. This shaped her into the media mogul she is today. Oprah Winfrey had the need for self-improvement. Pip, the main character i n the novel Great Expectations, had that same need for self-improvement. The need for self-improvementRead MoreGreat Expectations, by Charles Dickens Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesEssay on Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens) Explore Dickens effective â€Å"language† to create â€Å"setting† and â€Å"character† in the opening chapter of Great Expectations. Dickens opens the theme of death early in the chapter. In the second paragraph he mentions the tombstones of Pips parents, â€Å"I gave Pirrip as my fathers family name on the authority of his tombstone†. This informs us that Pip experienced death at an early age. He goes on to describe the churchyard and the land aroundRead More`` Girl `` : Kincaid s Mirror On Gender Inequities1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Girl†, appears deceptively simple. Yet repeat readings show that under the surface, it is filled with cultural implications. Kincaid mines her memories and experiences of growing up in post-colonial Antigua in the 1960’s, to speak to outdated expectations. Her writing shows the influence of living on an island populated by people of African descent, living in a culture influenced by British rule (SparkNotes Editor). Relying on her past experiences, Kincaid inserts themes of domesticity and purityRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is the compelling story of the lengths one man goes to in order to try and win back the love of his youth. In order to do so, the titular figure of the novel, Jay Gatsby, reinvents himself from the hardscrabble soldier of his y ounger years into an enigma of a millionaire; during his time living at West Egg, Gatsby is revered by all, but known by none. Despite the lavish lifestyle which has made him ever so well known for, Gatsby is never able to win back DaisyRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations And Nicholas Nickleby774 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems was wealth and the class system, which Dickens not only illustrated in his writings, but used as a plot for two of his books. Great Expectations and Nicholas Nickleby both demonstrate that money leads to unhappiness. In some cases, money directly leads to unhappiness. The most commonly found example of money leading to unhappiness is debt. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens follows a boy named Pip throughout his life. As Pip ages, he inherits more and more wealth from a benefactor unbeknownstRead MoreWays Of Seeing By John Berger1522 Words   |  7 Pageswearing pants. She stands comfortably in a room that is grungy and dirty. Women and men should not be condemned to live up to society’s expectations of what is right and wrong. The third chapter in Ways of Seeing focuses on the idea that women and men have a different social presence. A man’s presence is supposed to represent how much power he has. The more power a man has the more grand and important he seems to other people. It represents what he can do to people and for people. A woman’s presenceRead MoreThe Evolution Of Quality Management1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthey think is the contributing part of quality. Feigenbaum believes that meeting the customers’ expectations is the key, while Crosby feels that if you put an impeccable product out, then that’s quality. However, Goetsch and Davis define a hybrid version of Feigenbaum and Crosby’s thoughts on Quality, which incorporate the constant change that is the customer. The customer is the driving force that makes business produce goods and services. Each era in the history of quality has its place. Lessons

The Spy Who Came in from the Cold Free Essays

John le Carre: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold This book is a spy story, about bluffs between the British Secret Service and the German Democratic Republic. I found it very difficult to understand. The stroy occurs during the Cold War, in the 1950s and 1960s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Spy Who Came in from the Cold or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main character is Alec Leamas, a british agent in charge of East German espionage. He is recalled to the Circus, because there are no agents left. Control asks him to ’stay in the cold’. That means one last mission for him, his job is providing false information to the East German Communists. During his job in the libary he fells in love with his co-worker, a Jewish woman, Liz Gold. She is at the Communist Party in Britain. Leamas goes to jail because he assaults a civilian. He goes to Netherlands, then to East Germany, to the Intelligence Srvice. At the same time, George Smiley and Peter Gulliam travel to Liz Gold’s house, and have many questions about Alec. Leamas meets Fiedler, an East German spy, Mundt’s lieutenant, who joined the Communists and remained an anti-Semite. Mundt ordains the torturing and arresting of Fiedler and Leamas. Than it is a little complicated, becase Fiedler reports Mundt at the same day. I also find it hard to understand the situation from different eyes. We can get to know many characters thoughts. Sometimes I cannot decide which is the good side and the bad. It is very exciting and complicated, sometimes confusing. Fiedler discovers that Mundt is a double agent, and he was arrested before, but allowed to escape if he agreeing to work. Liz Gold’s apartment is paid by George Smiley and she promises Leamas to not to look for him after his leaving. Mundt gets to know these thing, and that those things happened before the murdering. Liz is sent to the jail with Leamas, and they are taken in a car together. Many things become clear. Liz gets to know that the British Intelligence intended to kill Fiedler. The end of the story is outrageous. Personally I waited for a happy end after many complicated and confounded situations. Liz and Leamas wanted to break the wire on the Berlin Wall, to escape to West Berlin. Leamas climbs up to the Wall and when he touches Liz’s hands, she is shot. Smiley tells him to jump down from the West side, but he climbs back. He is shot dead as well. I think he realised that he was a fool, he was manipulated and he had that chance to flee, but it did not work, so he gave up. I have never read such a story before, I have a sense that I have to read it once more, because there are many things I did not clearly understand. It is so lifelike and realistic that I can imagine it has happened in reality during the Cold War. How to cite The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, Papers

Maker of Smartphone Surveillance App Fined and Avoids Jail Time

Question: Write an essay on "Maker; of Smartphone Surveillance App Fined and Avoids Jail Time". Answer: Introduction Ethics as a branch of philosophy that allows people to critically examine their own arguments and intuitions about any vital issue; however, the establishment of a clear cut to those arguments may seem to be obvious at first glance (Alexander Miller, 2009). Hence, the application of ethics normally looks at the development one has in asking and answering questions as it is from them learning from the answers that other people offer suggestions (Szerletics, 2015). Therefore, in the application of ethics look at the world in a different way and try to find out coherent and rational answers to the questions people ask about the society. The Scenario Maker; of Smartphone Surveillance App Fined and Avoids Jail Time The case that I will be looking at is that of the first surveillance app that was used to track and catch cheating spouses by listening to their calls. The 31-year-old Hammad Akbar admitted before the court that he had broken the law without knowledge. The case against this young CEO was one of its kind, this is because there existed no other surveillance app in the technological market of Smartphones. In his defense he states that if he knew he was committing unlawful act he couldnt have developed the app. Therefore, the prosecutor decided instead of him serving a jail term he should pay more than half a million dollars. The Stakeholders: Therefore, in developing our argument the question that we should ask ourselves is whether it is ethically rights to keep surveillance of our spouses using the app developed by Hammad. According to some prosecutors in this case they argue that hundreds of people globally have been monitored through the app. An estimate was taken and it was believed that ten of thousand were still going to be monitored using the app. Therefore, ethically we can conclude that the development of the app tends to affect privacy and confidentiality of individuals which isnt good for many people. Looking at some ethical definitions of the terms privacy and confidentiality, Privacy takes the definition of control over the extent of timing and sharing of a particular circumstance. Therefore, privacy is the rights an individual has and is limited to access by others, and by law privacy is considered to be a human basic right (In Coons In Weber, 2013). On the other hand, confidentiality is the act of protecting a persons privacy. Hence, looking at the above given definitions what can be ethically certain is that the development of the surveillance app is ethically wrong this is because it interferes with a persons basic human right of privacy according to law. Non-Ethical Issues The Utilitarians who are part of the classical theory tends to argue that the establishment of privacy comes out to be a universal value. Therefore, it is necessarily connected to some important aspects like dignity and well-being (Robins Jones, 2009). Therefore, their absolutist view of privacy value tends to be absolutely essential. Hence, the response of their arguments is that they focus on individuals who have achieved well-being and dignity in the society which fail to have any amount of privacy that we can value (Oxley, 2011). Relating our case of the surveillance app with the Utilitarians view it becomes certain that the CEO actions were ethically wrong. Take the example of a person who uses the app for the wrong purposes to monitor or keep track of another person so as to lower his dignity. Therefore, if he succeeds in ruining the dignity and well-being of the person it means the app is a threat to the community. Hence, such an act will lead to the disconnection between uni versal values that are necessary in the society so as to connect the vital moral features and dignity of individuals. Ethical Issues Ethically the development of the surveillance app tends to affect confidentiality. According to some researchers they pertain that it is vital for one to protect and safeguard information that has been entrusted to him, and he shouldnt misuse or wrongfully disclose the information. Hence, there is the need of maintaining a promise of confidentiality. Therefore, ethically the duty of confidentiality should always be balanced between competing ethical considerations or there should be proper establishment of legal or professional requirements (Oxley, 2011). For instance, in our case in exceptional or compelling circumstance where one must monitor his or her spouse, perhaps there should be report information to the authorities so as to monitor the actions that a fellow spouse may undertake after identifying that he or she is cheating on him with another person. But, in our case ethically the surveillance app developed by Akbar fails to consider the ethics aspect of maintaining confident iality. This is because they are unable to keep record of the aftermath and individual has taken or fails to monitor the steps one has taken after identifying the truth about his spouse. Hence, such an app tends to be a threat to the society; this is because it brings chaos and family break ups. Therefore, such an app shouldnt be acceptable for usage unless the following steps are considered: Consequences: From the surveillance case, one thing that is evident is that the app is expected to monitor calls that your fellow spouse is receiving and listening through their conversation. Hence, situations may arise where one doesnt know what he or she should do. Perhaps, Akbar may consider offering some guidance or recommend for couple therapies before one decides to use the app. taking this step will somehow reduce chaos in the society and prevent individuals from committing regretful acts. Ethical Analysis Consequentialism Looking at some ethical definitions of the terms privacy and confidentiality, Privacy takes the definition of control over the extent of timing and sharing of a particular circumstance. Therefore, privacy is the rights an individual has and is limited to access by others, and by law privacy is considered to be a human basic right (In Coons In Weber, 2013). On the other hand, confidentiality is the act of protecting a persons privacy. Hence, looking at the above given definitions what can be ethically certain is that the development of the surveillance app is ethically wrong this is because it interferes with a persons basic human right of privacy according to law. Just Consequentialism In terms of dealing with the privacy aspect, ethically I could recommend that the application software be illegal for uses unless under special circumstances. Reason being there might be individuals who use the app so as to destroy others. Hence, making the app illegal may perhaps reduce the levels of its usage. Options It is customary process in ethical thinking is that, if you cant be getting any solution then first you have to stop the thing first, after that you will get that what are the other alternate option we can try Now you have to set a landmark for the purpose of including all the people going to affected by this action if it is carried out. Try to know the other facts and information its likely consequences for different option, in this condition, the app creator should identify who is going to use the app. Choose the app for group of selected people, what are the outcomes when they going to use. Make different app for different group of people, make inherent identifying source code so that people can be tracked while misusing it. conclusion In conclusion it is vital for one to consider individuals privacy and confidentiality when monitoring him or her. Some information may fall on wrong hand or be used for evil purposes against an individual. Hence, this tends to lower the moral standards in the society after one well-being and dignity is destroyed (Carson, 2010). References Ethical theory and moral practice. (2008). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. (n.d.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Oxley, J. C. (2011).The moral dimensions of empathy: Limits and applications in ethical theory and practice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. In Coons, C., In Weber, M. (2013).Paternalism: Theory and practice. Robins, N. A., Jones, A. (2009).Genocides by the oppressed: Subaltern genocide in theory and practice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Szerletics, A. (2015).Paternalism: Moral theory and legal practice. Alexandra, A, Miller, S, (2009).Ethics in practice moral theory and the professions.

Absence of security awareness in the Bangladesh Army Essay Example

Absence of security awareness in the Bangladesh Army Essay ABSENCE OF SECURITY AWARENESS AMONG THE SOLDIERS OF BANGLADESH ARMY- A MAJOR Menace TO THE ORGANIZATION Chapter I – INTRODUCTION (RESEARCH PROPOSAL AND DESIGN ) Problem Statement 1.â€Å"Security is the status achieved when designated information, stuff, forces, activities and installings are protected against espionage, sabotage, corruption and terrorist act, every bit good as against loss or unauthorised revelation. The term is besides applied to those steps necessary to accomplish this status and to the organisations responsible for those measures† ( Joint Services Glossary of Operational Footings, p. S-4 ) . â€Å"Individual security consciousness is the cognition and attitude of the members of an organisation about the precaution of physical, material and information assets of that organisation. Awareness sing the hazards and available precautions is the first line of defense mechanism for the security of forces, information and stuff. The focal point of security consciousness should be to accomplish a long term displacement in the attitude of the members of the organisation towards security, whilst advancing a cultural and behavioral alteration within an organization† ( Wikipedia, n.d ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Absence of security awareness in the Bangladesh Army specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Absence of security awareness in the Bangladesh Army specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Absence of security awareness in the Bangladesh Army specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2.The inordinate usage of cell phones, posting sensitive images on the Facebook, go forthing official paperss unattended by the soldiers etc. have become a regular phenomenon. It is go oning as a usual affair. Thereby, military forces are jeopardizing themselves every bit good as the organisation is besides being affected. Many soldiers are transgressing security unwittingly due to miss of equal cognition on security. The existent fact is that, they truly do non believe that it can impact their personal every bit good as organisational security. An organisation can merely be protected when its forces are good protected and witting about their personal security. Therefore, single security consciousness plays a critical function to guarantee overall organisational security.This paper will critically analyze whether absence of security consciousness among soldiers a major menace to Bangladesh Army or non. 3.The issue at manus is a complicated and intangible component. While it is perceived that absence of single security consciousness of the soldiers impacting the overall security of the organisation, the other factors are besides perchance knotted together in changing degree straight or indirectly. Research Questions 4.To reference the job statement, replies of the undermentioned inquiries will be pursued in this research:  ­ a.Primary Question.How the absence of security consciousness among soldiers of Bangladesh Army is impacting the security of the organisation? B.Secondary Questions.In order to reply the primary inquiry, the undermentioned secondary inquiries need to be answered: ( 1 ) What is the present province of security consciousness among soldiers of Bangladesh Army? ( 2 ) How the absence of security consciousness of the soldiers going a major menace to the organisation? ( 3 ) How to heighten the security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army? Research Objective 5.Bangladesh Army as an organisation subjected to figure of external and internal menaces. Absence of security consciousness is one of them which can impact the overall security of the organisation to a great extent. Therefore, aim of the research is to happen out whether the absence of security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army is a major menace to the organisation or non. Purpose of the Research 6.The intent of the research is to measure the present province of security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army. This research will besides happen out the effects of absence of single security consciousness of the soldiers on the organisation, if it has any so to happen a manner out to extenuate those. Significance of the Research 7.In the present yearss, it is of great concern that the soldiers of Bangladesh Army are missing single security consciousness. In the recent yesteryear there were many incidents like espionage, loss/theft of stuff, excess matrimonial personal businesss, route accident, drug trafficking, corrupting etc. took topographic point in about all the fort of Bangladesh Army. The figure is increasing twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, which finally affects the overall security of Bangladesh Army as an organisation. In this respect, no paper has been developed to happen out the affects and effects on the overall security of the organisation caused due to miss of security consciousness of the soldiers. It is traveling to unleash the country that single security consciousness can greatly act upon the overall security of the organisation. So, research on this affair would give a new position of understanding the prevailing jobs. Restrictions and Premises 8.Following restrictions were identified and premises are considered while carry oning the research: a.The subject is related to absence of security consciousness among soldiers of Bangladesh Army, as such, the research sphere is confined within the soldiers of Bangladesh Army. b.Most of the informations required for the research were confidential or secret paperss for ground forces. Therefore, sing the security jeopardy, all the required informations were non provided by the different security bureaus and subdivisions of AHQ. c.It was assumed that basic operation of all the units of Bangladesh Army is similar. The samples are collected largely from Dhaka and Mirpur camp presuming these units as the chief watercourse of Bangladesh Army. d.It was hard to acquire the true contemplation of ideas by the soldiers because of their rigidness. e.It is assumed that the samples used in the research represent the population of Bangladesh Army at an acceptable significance and the respondents have answered the study inquiries truthfully. f.The study was conducted among the soldiers, JCOs, NCOs and officers at assorted degrees from different weaponries and services. Though the figure of participants in study was less, but the consequence was assumed to be a right contemplation of the members of Bangladesh Army. g.Time and chance was non plenty to travel for a realistic land study among all the formations countrywide. Hence, the research is based on limited land study and content analysis. Review of Literatures 9.List of Literatures Consulted. a.A Survey of IT Professionals ( 2012, January ) ,The Impact of Mobile Devices on Information Security. b.Australian National Audit Office, Audit Report No. 25 ( 2009-10 ) ,Security Awareness and preparation. c.The Global Conference for Wikimedia onSecurity Awareness( 2014, August6-10 ) , London ) . d.Major Md Ferdous Iqbal ( 2012 ) , A research conducted onPsychological Approach Towards Enhancing Professionalism Among the Soldiers of Bangladesh Army,Mirpur. e.Major Md Humayun Kabir ( 2010 ) , A research conducted onAn Insight into the Military Valuess of Bangladesh Army,Mirpur. f.Robert Mcpherson and Bennett Pafford ( 1999 ) ,Safety and Security Handbook,CARE International. g.Squadron Leader Md Obaidulla ( 2004 ) , A research conducted onInformation security System of Bangladesh and in the Context of Information Warfare,Mirpur. 10.Findingss of the Literature Review.The research worker has studied a few related books, articles and a good figure of research documents on organisational and national security facet. The important 1s are highlighted below: a.A Survey of IT Professionals (2012 ) highlighted in their cardinal findings that security hazards are on the rise because of nomadic devices. It besides mentioned that deficiency of employee consciousness has greatest impact on security of nomadic informations. B.Australian National Audit Office( 2009-10 ) in their audit study mentioned that security incidents can supply valuable penetrations into an organization’s security environment, including the degree of security consciousness. Common types of security incidents like loss of personal or official resources, unauthorised entree to an organization’s premises, wrong storage of security classified information, via media of entree control etc. may be the declarative of security consciousness issues. It is besides mentioned that defects in security consciousness and preparation can sabotage the operation of the controls and patterns put in topographic point to pull off exposures to security hazards. degree Celsiuss.The Global Conference for Wikimedia on Security Awarenessheld at London has mentioned security consciousness is the cognition and attitude members of an organisation possess sing the protection of the physical and specially information assets of that organisation. Many organisations require formal security consciousness preparation for all workers when they join the organisation and sporadically thenceforth, normally yearly. vitamin D.Major Md Ferdous Iqbal( 2012 ) in his research discussed about the psychological motive of the soldiers needs to be addressed with immediate precedence for the sweetening of professionalism among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army. He besides mentioned about development of sense of duty among the JCOs / NCOs need particular attending by the appropriate authorization. vitamin E.Major Md Humayun Kabir( 2010 ) highlighted that the psychological conditioning is indispensable to insulate the members of armed forces from being infected with societal desires and outlooks which are incompatible with military life. Hence pre-cautionary steps and counterpoisons are necessary to countervail the effects of inauspicious societal influences. degree Fahrenheit.Robert Mcpherson and Bennett Pafford( 1999 ) in the Safety and Security Handbook for CARE International’s staff mentioned that each member of an organisation has a responsibility to turn to issues of safety and security proactively and flexibly at all clip. g.Squadron Leader Md Obaidulla( 2004 ) in his research paper mentioned that information in warfare should be recognized as a military and national plus. The undertaking of puting up a well-conceived construction for contending a high-tech war demands to be handled professionally. 11.Areas for Further Research.There are figure of books, booklets, literatures have published and a good figure of researches have been carried out on organisational and national security facet. So far no research has been carried out on absence of security consciousness among soldiers of Bangladesh Army which in fact is impacting the overall security of the organisation to a great extent. In the 21stcentury as a member of Bangladesh Army a soldier must be cognizant of single security in order to guarantee personal every bit good as organisational security. In visible radiation of above in this research an enterprise will be made to measure the present province of security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army with a position to happen a manner out to guarantee overall security of the organisation. Research Hypothesis 12.There is a common perceptual experience predominating among most of the officers that soldiers of Bangladesh Army are missing in security consciousness facet which in fact presenting a security menace to the organisation. There could be figure of causes lending to the organisational security. Among those causes, absence of security consciousness is one of the of import and important 1. Therefore, the hypothesis of this paper isAbsence of security consciousness among the soldiersof Bangladesh Army is a major menace to the organisation. Research Design and Methodology 13.Conceptual Framework.The hypothesis is based upon a job statement mentioned antecedently. The sensed job is conceptualized by the research worker in the conceptual model given atAnnex A. 14.Research Type.This is a causal and primary research on which no effort was taken antecedently to carry on any survey. Therefore, the demand of a thorough survey was extremely felt to place the causes and effects of absence of security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army on the organisational security and thereby happening possible steps to cut down their effects. 15.Research Variables. a.Case.Soldiers of Bangladesh Army. B.Independent Variable.Absence of security consciousness among soldiers. Security consciousness means holding knowledge on security issues. Absence means the province of being off ; absence of head. Therefore, absence of security consciousness implies the absence of head sing security issues. degree Celsiuss.Dependent Variable.A major menace to the organisation. â€Å"Threat means hazard, indicant of a possible threat. Negative event that can do a hazard to go a loss, expressed as an sum of hazard, effects of hazard, and the likeliness of the happening of the event. A menace may be a natural phenomenon such as temblor, inundation or a semisynthetic incident such as fire, sabotage etc.† ( BusinessDictionary.com ) .Each organisation is cognizant of the importance of security. Therefore, it is of import to acknowledge that forces, stuff and information are the assets that require top security against possible menace. Data Collection Method 17.The research worker utilised assorted methods of informations aggregation to finish the research, as both qualitative and quantitative methods are used. The inside informations of informations aggregation methods are given atAnnex B. Survey included questionnaire study and drumhead and inside informations of which are given atAnnex C( including informations processing ) andAnnex Dseverally. Interview methods including sum-up is given atAnnex E. Summary of FGDs are appended atAnnex F. Detailss of few instance surveies are included atAnnex G. For the study, bunch trying on the random choice footing was done. Outline of the Paper 18.This paper will hold the undermentioned chapters: a.Chapter–I.This chapter contains Research job, Research inquiries, Literature reappraisal and findings, Purpose and significance of research, Hypothesis and variables of research, Data aggregation method. B.Chapter–II.In this chapter the chief focal point is to measure the present province of security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army. The findings of the informations on the research subject are included here. degree Celsiuss.Chapter–III.In this chapter a really critical and in-depth survey has been carried out to measure how the absence of security consciousness of the soldiers affects the overall security and becomes a major menace to the organisation. It will besides foreground the causes of absence of security consciousness among the soldiers. vitamin D.Chapter-IV.In this chapter few steps is highlighted to heighten the security consciousness among the soldiers of Bangladesh Army. vitamin E.Chapter-V.It contains the sum-up of major findings of the research. Finally establishing on the findings, a few recommendations will be made to get the better of the grey countries.

Scientific Method Lesson Plan

Scientific Method Lesson Plan This lesson plan gives students hands-on experience with the scientific method. The scientific method lesson plan is appropriate for any science course and can be customized to suit a wide range of educational levels. Scientific Method Plan Introduction The steps of the scientific method generally are to make observations, formulate a hypothesis, design an experiment to test the hypothesis, conduct the experiment and determine whether or not the hypothesis was accepted or rejected. Although students often can state the steps of the scientific method, they may have difficulty actually performing the steps. This exercise provides an opportunity for students to gain hands-on experience with the scientific method. Weve chosen goldfish as the experimental subjects because students find them interesting and engaging. Of course, you can use any subject or topic. Time Required The time required for this exercise is up to you. We recommend using a 3-hour lab period, but the project may be conducted in an hour or spread out over several days, depending on how involved you plan to get. Materials A tank of goldfish. Optimally, you want a bowl of fish for each lab group. Scientific Method Lesson You can work with the entire class, if it is small or feel free to ask students to break up into smaller groups. Explain the steps of the scientific method.Show the students a bowl of goldfish. Make a few observations about the goldfish. Ask the students to name characteristics of the goldfish and to make observations. They might notice the color of the fish, their size, where they swim in the container, how they interact with other fish, etc.Ask the students to list which observations involve something which could be measured or qualified. Explain how scientists need to be able to take data to perform an experiment and that some types of data are easier to record and analyze than others. Help students identify types of data that could be recorded as part of an experiment, as opposed to qualitative data that is harder to measure or data that they simply dont have the tools to measure.Have the students pose questions that they wonder about, based on the observations they have made. Make a list of the types of data they might record during an investigation of each topic.Ask the students to formul ate a hypothesis for each question. Learning how to pose a hypothesis takes practice, so its likely the students will learn from brainstorming as a lab group or class. Put up all of the suggestions on a board and help students distinguish between a hypothesis that they can test versus one they cannot test. Ask students if they can improve any of the hypotheses that are submitted. Select one hypothesis and work with the class to devise a simple experiment to test the hypothesis. Gather data or create fictional data and explain how to test the hypothesis and draw a conclusion based on the results.Ask lab groups to choose a hypothesis and design an experiment to test it.If time permits, have the students conduct the experiment, record and analyze the data and prepare a lab report. Assessment Ideas Ask students to present their results to the class. Be sure they state the hypothesis and whether or not it was supported and cite the evidence for this determination.Have students critique each others lab reports, with their grade determined by how well they identify the strong and weak points of the reports.Ask students to hand in a hypothesis and the proposed experiment for a follow-up project, based on the results of the in-class lesson.

Journey to the West Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journey to the West - Essay Example In most European countries, it is referred to as â€Å"Monkey† because it focuses on the Tang Monk as well as his monkey disciple Sun Wukong. The first edition was written in Chinese by Wu Chengen in the sixteenth century, however, since then there have been numerous other publications in English translation. I used the fourth volume of the revised edition translated by Anthony C. Yu. This version lays its focus on the pilgrimage itself, the journey towards getting the Holy Scriptures and bringing them back to Tang dynasty, which is in China. In its twenty-five chapters, it gives the exaggerated adventures, encounters and challenges that the monk, Tang Tripitaka, and his three disciples Great Sage Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie Wuneng and Sha Wujing faced during the pilgrimage. His disciples were meant to serve and protect their master from any harm and ensure the success of the pilgrimage. The book begins with chapter seventy-six of the original book giving a tale whereby some demons have captured the Great Sage Sun-the monkey disciple of Tang Monk. One of the demons has swallowed him, and he is causing it distress from the insides of its stomach (Yu 2). Sun Wukong, in a smart and tricky way and with the help of his magic manages to salvage himself from the situation and coerce the demons to agree to transport him, his brothers and their master Tang across the mountains (Yu 4). We then see a battle of muscle and wits between the demons and the Monks on pilgrimage as the demons try to devour the Tang Monk. They do so because they believe his meat will grant them immortality and free them from their sins (Yu 17). In the following chapter, the demons trick and seize all the four and prepare to eat the monk. However, Sun Wukong uses his wits, magic and to save himself, his brothers and his master from these demons (Yu 28). As the book continues, the monk runs into numerous demons and evil creatures, a land

The attractiveness of investing in islamic mutual funds Research Proposal

The attractiveness of investing in islamic mutual funds - Research Proposal Example The British government acclaims that United Kingdom is the principal hub for Islamic economics out of the Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) region. Countries such as Malaysia have distinct clear policy intentions for growth. In retrospect, studies have confirmed that Britain is the global pioneer for Islamic business education. Islamic pecuniary services are obtainable in Britain by approximately two dozen commercial banks comprising of Barclays, HSBC, as well as RBS. HSBC’s Islamic business department Amanah, which is predominantly the market leader, realised an almanac asset evolution of over 50% in 2007 and 2008 period. Later down the line, the bank had grown its Islamic investment return to almost ten times this amount by the year 2013. This growth is owed to the fact that as Shari’a rule forbids many high-risk doings. Islamic fiscal services have overtime been less influenced by the credit catastrophes than their orthodox counterparts, which swells this appeal. Wester n nations like the US or Switzerland are also endorsing their Islamic fiscal services to appeal to investors. As a multibillion-dollar business within Islamic economics and Islamic share, Islamic mutual funds stand as a gold mine to both Muslims and non-Muslims in the global economic sphere. Over seven hundred Islamic joint funds are presently offered, which concentrate on a diversity of different resources for instance equities, asset finance, as well as real property. Despite the fact that this section of the investment market holds so much potential little information on why it is attractive to investors have been done. In this paper, a sample of Saudi Arabian investors and Islamic mutual funds executives was made to make sense of the phenomenon Despite the fact that Islamic investment has been viewed as a growing and a potentially gold mine venture, the reason why venture is related to the industry’s restricted nature by a couple

Formulate And Conduct Monetary Policy In Malaysia Information Technology Essay

Formulate And Conduct Monetary Policy In Malaysia Information Technology Essay The selected company for this paper is the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. The organization is popularly known by its widely accepted acronym HSBC. To-date, this multi-national company is a giant financial conglomerate that operates from more than 7,500 offices spread across 87 countries world-wide with more than 330,000 employees (www.hsbc.com). Briefly, the historical background of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) was that it was founded in 1865. Its formation was to cater to primarily for the China trade. In 1876, it opened its Singapore branch followed by the Penang branch in 1884. The main banking activities then during the turn of the century in the Straits Settlements were to cater for trading activities in China. As the British presence in the Malay states in the Malay Peninsular grew through tin mining and during the later stages through rubber cultivation as well as other commodity plantations such as cocoa, tobacco and spices, Hongkong bank grew larger as demand for banking support to the business communities grew (HSBC. Its Malaysian Story, text by Douglas Wong, Editions Didier Millet, 2003). The financial industry in Malaysia has demonstrated a vibrant development since its announcement to open up the industry for foreign participation via increased equity and to hold a major stake in insurance companies, investment banks and commercial banks. Amongst the foreign players that has made a big inroad into the financial industry of Malaysia is HSBC, Standard Chartered and Citibank. (www.chinapost.com). The industry is controlled by the central bank of Malaysia known as Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). BNM formulates policies, sets out controls for the banking lending activities in the country and implements the Banking Financial Institutions Act 1989. Its main primary functions are:- Formulate and conduct monetary policy in Malaysia; Issue currency in Malaysia; Regulate and supervise financial institutions which are subject to the laws enforced by the Bank; Provide oversight over money and foreign exchange markets; Exercise oversight over payment systems; Promote a sound, progressive and inclusive financial system; Hold and manage the foreign reserves of Malaysia; Promote an exchange rate regime consistent with the fundamentals of the economy; and Act as financial adviser, banker and financial agent of the Government. (www.mida.gov.my) The major competitors to HSBC in Malaysia comprises of the foreign banks in Malaysia such as Standard Chartered Bank, Citibank, OCBC Bank and UOB Bank. The local banks that competes with HSBC are larger in terms of branch network, customer accessibility, capitalization, systems, loan spread as well as human capital. Part 2 The early era of modernization in the bank is through implementation of accounting machines in 1959 with the use of National Cash Register Corporation (NCR) Machine called NCR Class 32s for the general ledger and current accounts in Hongkong banks branches. The savings accounts were done using the NCR 42. The NCR 32 were later replaced by NCR Postronic machines in the larger branches in Malaya. The second phase of mechanization or early computerization in Hongkong bank started in 1976 through out to 1980. This phase involved the use of IBM mainframe such as IBM 360 which cost USD450,000 in 1977, Philips terminals, Racal modems and telecommunication provide by Telekon Malaysia. By 1988-89, the Philips banking terminal has been replaced by a Unisys system used by the HSBC group worldwide (HSBC. Its Malaysian Story, text by Douglas Wong, Editions Didier Millet, 2003). The Data Management and Storage system of HSBC are based mainly on its mainframe system that has been retained largely from its era of computerization in the 1976 era up until mid 1984/5. The mainframes are its key machines in storage of data and information which comprises of customer information, loan advances, staff information including its compensation payroll data. The Windows NT server is one HSBCs key data management and storage system. Another system in HSBCs data management and storage is its Windows 2000 SP4 server and Windows 2003 SP1 server. These three systems forms the core data management and storage for HSBC. The advantages of these systems are their storage capacity that is large enough for HSBCs customer information. The dependability of these systems has proven stable and dependable against unnecessary data losses. The IT Support teams constantly provide cumulative security update such as its Outlook Express. The flexibility of these three systems can be demonstrated in the series of pack and patches that was downloaded for the Windows 2000 SP4. Among those patches to address the system are:- Vulnerability in the Web View to allow Remote Code Execution. Vulnerability in HTML Help to allow Remote Code Execution. Vulnerability in Remote Desktop Protocol could allow denial of service. Vulnerability in the Microsift Data Access Components (MDAC) Function Could Allow Code Execution. (HSBC Intranet) The ability of the server to accommodate the above patched identified from the list of Microsoft Service Pack and Patches for Windows 2000 SP4 demonstrated the flexibility of the server to take patches in the system. These are aimed to ensure the server remains stable to support the banks requirement in data management and storage. In addition to the data management, the operating systems platforms are based mainly on Microsoft Windows. (www.hsbc.com.my) The bank placed high importance to ensure its operating systems are sound, dependable to its business needs, safeguard customer information, enables continuous product enhancement as well as maintaining employees information which are considered sensitive and crucial. Policies on internet usage for HSBC are highly regulated. The banks policy on the usage of email and internet is regulated and the policies can be found in the banks intranet accessible by all staff. The usage of email and internet is based on conditions laid down in the banks group policies. Its usage is for business correspondences and is to be conducted in a business-like and professional manner. The use of email and use of external computer access over the internet is subject to the banks policies and Code of Conduct. (HSBC Intranet). The networking and telecommunications aspect of HSBC is controlled and careful attention is given to the access to internal software and hardware of the organization. This manner of control is reflected in the organizations LAN security where all software installation is authorized through formal procedures. This would include LAN administrator guide strictly enforced, service patches on latest Microsoft updates are monitored and using approved anti-virus software (inclusive of updates). In terms of controlling the organizations network, strict password usage and control is enforced. This is evident in the organizations policy on placing ownership and accountability on individual user of their password. This includes frequent changing of password every 60 days (HSBC Intranet). In broad terms regarding consultants, system integrator and vendors, HSBC maintains strict regulations on outside equipment by consultants and vendors. In addition, the bank enforces strict controls on third party data transfer, maintenance of customer and staff personal data within the mainframe system and serves are not accessed by third parties such as external consultants and contract employees without proper clearance (HSBC Intranet/PC Security Guidelines). These strict controls are put in place to protect customer and staff data privacy as well as data security from being compromised by external or third parties that comes in contact with the banks systems or servers. In terms of the banks computer hardware platforms, these equipments are maintained through tight policy and guidelines that governs administration of the banks IBM servers, the computer hardware especially PCs and laptops used by the staff, comprising mainly of IBM machines (HSBC Intranet). Part 3 This report will proceed to present the concept on cloud computing, outlining its key features, current trends, future developments and consider its benefits to business (making direct reference to banking) and the cost of cloud computing to HSBC. Cloud computing comes into focus only when companies think about the IT needs/requirements. Companies started to explore ways to increase capacity or add capabilities on the go with business-as-usual operations without investing in new infrastructure, training new personnel, or licensing new software. Cloud computing encompasses any subscription-based or pay-per-use service that, in real time over the Internet, extends ITs existing capabilities (www.infoworld.com) (Based on an article by Eric Knorr Galen Gruman adapted from Infoworld). Prior to the availability of cloud computing, the traditional business applications have been complicated and expensive. The amount and variety of hardware and software required to run these applications and systems are daunting. The organization requires a whole team of experts to install, configure, test, run, secure, and update them. When the organization begins to multiply this effort across dozens or hundreds of applications, it is easy to observe the reason why the biggest companies with the best IT departments are not getting the applications they require. Given this reality, the small and mid-sized businesses will obviously face even bigger challenges (www.salesforce.com). While the concept of cloud computing was recognized to be spearheaded by Salesforce.com, there has been other companies that have dived into the business of providing CRM solutions in the form of software-as-a-service. A Google search produced several key service providers in cloud computing such as Gogrid, ORACLE, IBM, SAP cloud computing.com, vads.com and rimuhosting.com. The published benefits of cloud computing are the ability of the concept to leverage on cost while providing customized options to the subscribers. The list of benefits provided by cloud computing given the fundamental infra structure of cloud computing is as follows:- The level of Web-services integration has been proven. Cloud computing technology has demonstrated itself to be much easier and faster to integrate with the organizations existing enterprise applications (both traditional software and cloud computing infrastructure-based), whether third-party or applications that has been developed internally by the organization. Advanced service delivery. Cloud computing infrastructures offer greater scalability, complete disaster recovery, and demonstrated an impressive uptime figures. Lack of requirement to install additional hardware or software: There is no requirement for additional hardware or software in a fully cloud computing infrastructure. The positive features of cloud computing technology is in its overall simplicity and it requires significantly fewer capital expenditure to set up and get the whole system running. Faster and lower-risk deployment. The organization can set up and run the whole system much faster with a cloud computing infrastructure. It also saves the organization substantial expenses and allows employees/users to log into the new solution quickly. The cloud computing technology applications are live in a matter of weeks or months, even with extensive customization or integration included. Support for deep customizations. Cloud computing infrastructure allows deep customization and application configuration and it also preserves all those customizations even during upgrades. In addition, cloud computing technology is ideal for application development to support the organizations evolving needs. Empowered business users. Cloud computing technology allows on-the-fly, point-and-click customization and report generation for business users. As a result, IT is not required to spend a large amount of time and resource making minor changes and running reports. Automatic upgrades that dont impact IT resources. Cloud computing infrastructures put an end to a huge IT dilemma: If the organization upgrades to the latest version of the application, the organization is required to spend time and resources to rebuild their customizations and integrations. Cloud computing technology doesnt force an organization to decide between upgrading and preserving all its applications, because those customizations and integrations are automatically preserved during an upgrade. Pre-built, pre-integrated apps for cloud computing technology. The involvement of more companies in providing cloud computing infrastructure and applications will be able to multiply and provide more applications in either pre-built or post-built requirement to suit clients requirement. (www.salesforce.com). Malaysias IT infrastructure. The availability of better infrastructure compared to other countries in the region such as the availability of broadband indicates that the country is a suitable platform to embrace cloud computing with the assurance and support from the government. An example of this support is the entrance of Microsofts full range of cloud computing capabilities in Malaysia as well as other established parts in this region. (www.nst.com.my). While the concept and published reports and opinions have advocated various benefits from cloud computing, there are obvious down side to the concept compared to the more established traditional business applications that are more supported by the applications provider. One of the major online company that adopted cloud computing is Amazon.com. Recently, there have been technical problems and interruptions by the company starting on 21 April 2011. This has prompted industry analysts and observers to ask organizations to seriously reconsider relying on remote computers that are beyond their control. Matthew Eastwood, an analyst for the research firm IDC has called this incident involving Amazon.com as a wake-up call for cloud computing. The incident has started discussion on the concerns for cloud computing as such:- The amount organizations are required to pay for backup and recovery services. This concern also covers other areas, including paying extra for data centers in different locations. That is because the companies that were apparently hit hardest by the Amazon interruption were start-ups that, analysts said, are focused on moving fast in pursuit of growth, and less apt to pay for extensive backup and recovery services. (www.nytimes.com). The actual flexibility of cloud computing. While cloud computing has demonstrated its flexibility in terms of adaptability to organizations requirement and cost, there is a real concern amongst industry analysts on the claim of actual infinite elasticity of cloud computing. Arising from the recent Amazon.com interruption, there are serious concern on the ability of cloud computing to provide stability beyond the security from the traditional business applications provider that has seen proven reliability. This will be severe for what the analysts are concern for larger industry such as the entertainment industry (http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com). Taking this argument a step further, this report also raises the concern arising from the Amazon.com incident to the banking industry. Would HSBC depart from the major players in banking to embrace cloud computing given this latest discussion in the IT industry. Part 4 In my analysis of the present structure of HSBC, the idea of adopting cloud computing needs to be pursued with a certain degree of caution and optimism. I am recommending the following options for your consideration in adopting cloud computing into the applications support, maintenance and storage for HSBC:- Limited participation in the Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) by putting in the new applications via cloud computing whilst keeping the existing applications to be enhanced, supported and stored by the existing system. The bank will continue to work our vendors and system support providers to maintain the existing applications. This dual approach is aimed to venture quickly into cloud computing and at the same time in assuring senior management, Asia Pacific Group IT as well as the Global team on our prudence to continue maintain the existing system for our current applications. This recommendation is to maintain status quo in our level of customer service with any unexpected disruption to our clients arising from technical problems. In addition, the VPC is relatively simple to implement and the cost of the subscription to SKALI Cloud Servers a minimal fee while having pre-build features which HSBC can use immediately. (www.skalicloud.com). This approach also eases up our GTLM (subsidiary providing IT support to HSBC) who is having attrition of IT personnel and simultaneously struggling to backfill the vacancies. In considering the IT infrastructure of our competitors, our proposed investment into cloud computing would be timely to ease off more capital investment into applications management and storage. The savings can be channeled to other IT requirement such as upgrade of our servers and other interface channel to the front end to give better support to our users. This will enable faster turnaround time and increase productivity of backroom / support staff and also better customer service for our sales service staff to our clients. Our overall business strategy under the Medium Term Outlook (MTO) three year plan from 2010 to 2012 emphasize the importance of improving productivity and cost savings to complement the bigger business revenue aim for the bank. Under this plan, the proposed adoption of cloud computing is to enable HSBC to have a quick support for its application support, minimize over dependence on staff, service providers and vendors. Many banks have spent time and money building an internal infrastructure. Such large infrastructure investment makes it difficult to cost justify moving for such infrastructure to be moved to an outside provider. There may be long-term savings but in the short-term, the difficulty is justifying the large investment into a cloud computing arrangement. In addition, moving the whole application systems from internal to eternal source via a cloud-based platform has a certain cost in itself which makes it even less attractive and even more difficult to justify. (http://thefinanser.co.uk) Issues with regulators. A recent report appearing in the UK Financier highlighted that Microsoft is often asked about Security by share holders as well as regulators. Companies would naturally due to their interest in protecting data privacy, will be determined to know how organizations protect their data. Among the questions posed to the organizations is the location of the cloud, the standards used by the organization in selecting the cloud that is located remotely away from the host country. In this respect, Microsoft is heavily geared towards security and is one of the largest firms in the development space in this area. Some issues do arise however with regulators in key markets, particularly in finance. For example, in Turkey, they regulate that data must be held on bank premises. Thats hard to overcome but is a key reason Microsoft continues to provide on premise solutions banks can implement while regulations catch up. (http://thefinanser.co.uk) Security of the information maintained within the cloud that is located away from the bank. In view that the cloud is not part of the banks organization or a subsidiary where the bank has partial or majority ownership, there remain questions on the control the bank has over the information, data or applications stored in the cloud (Interview with Mr Peter Ng, Manager IT Development/Support Office Automation on 12 April 2011). In addition, there is a provision within the Banking And Financial Institutions Act 1989 (BAFIA) that prohibits any director, employee or agent appointed by the bank who has access to the banks information made available such information to any other person or parties (S.97 of the Banking And Financial Institutions Act 1989). The concern raised by Mr Peter Ng is amplified by the fact that banks information, data or applications stored in the cloud outside the management purview of the bank. In view that the facility and commercial ownership of the cloud does not come under the definition of an agent appointed by the bank, there is no locus standi on the part of the cloud being accountable for any legal action that can be taken in the event there is a breach of S.97 of BAFIA. Section 97 of BAFIA states as follows:- 97.  Ã‚   (1)  Ã‚   No director or officer of any licensed institution or of any external bureau established, or any agent appointed, by the licensed institution to undertake any part of its business, whether during his tenure of office, or during his employment, or thereafter, and no person who for any reason, has by any means access to any record, book, register, correspondence, or other document whatsoever, or material, relating to the affairs or, in particular, the account, of any particular customer of the institution, shall give, produce, divulge, reveal, publish or otherwise disclose, to any person, or make a record for any person, of any information or document whatsoever relating to the affairs or account of such customer. (Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989). Part 5 In summary, HSBC has a complex IT system that has been build over the years of our existence in Malaysia since the computerization of our banking system. The availability of cloud computing as an alternative in our on-going challenges in application management should be carefully considered in terms of expanding our IT capabilities to move into bigger areas of banking. This will provide HSBC with the opportunity to have better flexibility in managing our overall applications system to be able to provide better support to our users. This will in turn, enable our staff to provide better customer service and engagement. The adoption of cloud computing by the bank can be implemented with the following strategies:- Adopting a hybrid cloud where major vendors such as IBM, ORACLE and Hewlett Packard offers hybrid delivery with their existing technology to manage complexity of HSBCs diverse application systems that caters to different business groups where different applications for business segments such as Personal Financial Services, Commercial Banking, Treasury and Global Banking are different. The dedicated servers and applications can be better managed through public cloud (for lower cost applications storage with medium or low risks) and managed dedicated servers (for higher risks applications and data) that can be managed in partnership with the major vendor. This combined approach mitigates risks portfolio for the bank in terms of spreading evenly its storage in cloud computing where external parties and vendors cannot be fully controlled compared to internally managed servers and storage facilities (Interview with Mr Lim Wei Hup, Senior Manager IT Operations/Support conducted on 14 April 2011). Co-venturing into cloud computing by adopting a strategic partner to mitigate risks as well as leverage on common areas and different technical expertise to harness effective teamwork for selecting external applications from various clouds. An example of a recent tie-up and cooperation in the financial industry is the venture of Polaris Software Lab, one of the leading global financial technology companies announced a strategic investment in IdenTrust, a global financial institution. IdenTrust is one of the premier service providers of digital identity authentication services to several key banks such as Citibank, Bank of America, Deutsche, HSBC and even Barclays Bank. (www.siliconindia.com). The concern of being the first bank in Malaysia to embrace cloud computing need not arise as the government has provided ample support, key service provider such as Telekom Malaysia has been upgrading its broadband services and the availability of fiber optic infrastructure will ensure adequate bandwidth and speed. HSBC has always been a pioneer in various aspect in banking be it technology, products and services and even bringing environmental issues into part of its global commitments. With our rich history and forward optimism, venturing into cloud computing is an option management seriously need to consider in view our future growth strategy.

Psychological Analysis of Lee Harvey Oswald Essay -- Psychological Cap

On November 22nd, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. It was concluded by The Warren Commission that the man who assassinated President Kennedy was 24 year old, Lee Harvey Oswald. Less than 48 hours after Kennedy was shot, while Oswald was being transferred to the county jail, he was assassinated. Lee Harvey Oswald was killed before he could undergo any psychological or psychiatric analysis, so it is impossible to know for certain what his mental state was at the time of President Kennedy's assassination. The Warren Commission states that they were unable â€Å"to reach any definite conclusions as to whether or not he (Lee Harvey Oswald) was ‘sane’ under prevailing legal standards (Warren et al., 1964, p. 375).† I do not believe that human behavior can ever fully be predicted. However, an analysis of Oswald’s childhood, as well as, his actions leading up to the assassination help us to understand the type of person Lee Harvey Oswald w as and give us an insight into his psychological state. Oswald had a troubling childhood to say the least. His father died two months before he was born in 1939 leaving him with no father figure in his life. Not only did the death of Oswald’s father leave him with without a father-figure, it â€Å"robbed him of a home and family life with constant parental figures (Abrahamsen, 1967, p. 869).† The death of Oswald’s father forced his mother to go to work, essentially leaving him without a mother as well. His mother sent Oswald, his older brother, Robert Oswald, and his older half-brother, John Pic, to an orphanage. Oswald stayed at the orphanage for thirteen months, until his mother married her third husband (Ewing & McCann, 2006, p. 22). Now that Oswald’s mother was remarried there w... ...brahamsen, David. (1967). A Study of Lee Harvey Oswald: Psychological Capability of Murder. Bulletin of The New York Academy of Medicine, 43, 861-888. Ewing, C.P., & McCann J.T. (2006). Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. McAdams, John. (1995). Lee Harvey Oswald: Troubled Youth - Oswald Assessed by Psychiatrist Renatus Hartogs. Retrived from http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/ hartogs.htm. Simon, Jonathan. (1998). Ghosts of the Disciplinary Machine: Lee Harvey Oswald, Life-History, and the Truth of Crime. Yale Journal of Law and Humanities, 10, 75-113. Warren, E., Russell, R. B., Ford, G. R., Cooper, J. S., Dulles, A. W., Boggs, A., McCloy, J. J. (1964). The Warren Commission Report: Reports of the President’s Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

Is Consumerism needed to make the US economy healthy? Essay

When we define consumerism, we see that it is the protection or promotion of the interest of consumers. In other words it is the preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consuming goods,Í ¾ however the theory that an increasing consumption is beneficial. The United states face a colossal challenge, an economic affliction of great proportions. For decades wehave piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present. To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, culture, political, and economic upheavals. The economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. They will not go away in days, week, or months, but they will go away. How does the situation appear today? A 2009 report of the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development state: â€Å"increasing numbers of people are vulnerable to overburdened infrastructure, inadequate housing, and outmoded health system. In fact the United Nations agency UN ­HABITAT projects that within three decades, one of the three people will live in near total despair lacking sanitation and clean water, exposed to the imminent effects of diseases and possible pandemics. The U.S economy is still not good unemployment at 7.5%, wages for man who do have jobs are stagnating, but the economy is gradually getting better consumer confidence is at a five ­year high and new claims for jobless benefits at a five year low in fact in the past six months, employers have added 200,000 jobs a month. Stock ­market indexes are up more than 15% so far this year.

Analysis Of Orson Scott Card s The Great Pattern

What is relevant to a writer is subjective: something which kindles inspiration to develop a story, and provides assistance in aspects of novelistic discourse. Orson Scott Card posits that there are four basic factors which create a story: milieu, idea, character and event , a balance of which creates the arc of the story. The reader takes the content of the sum of these factors and finds parallels, or contraries, in their own lives and interests. The writer takes this a step further by conceptualising new worlds and constructing new narratives, taking inspiration from what is read in order to build their own plots. An exploration into what resonates with the contemporary writer is essential in determining whether the focus of aspiring writers should be imitating Fielding’s ‘writers of antiquity’, embracing the ‘great pattern’, or on more recent works. For the purpose of this analysis I will be considering works written within the last twenty years à ¢â‚¬Ëœrecent’, whilst analysing what writers gain, or lose, from fiction written longer ago. Some themes in literature are forever relevant to the human condition. George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four projects an ‘image of totalitarian societies which conceptualizes his experiences of fascism and Stalinism’ . Whilst Stalinism is confined to a precise point in history, the concept of fascism alongside oppression is timeless. The description of pre-apartheid discrimination in Alan Paton’s 1948 novel Cry, the Beloved Country actedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ender s Game By Orson Scott Card2040 Words   |  9 Pagesother hand, our environmental surroundings and the experiences we endure may also play a role in making us who we are. There are surely plenty of literary examples tackling this theme, but the one I plan to focus on is the novel Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card. I think that this novel illustrates that it isn’t as simple as jus t saying â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. The development of the individual is dependent on both, with varying degrees of dependence based on the person in question. The novel is set inRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novelRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS: Notes and essays for the workshop to be held on 15th - 16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical